{"id":8597,"date":"2020-02-27T16:03:58","date_gmt":"2020-02-27T16:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cutislaxa.org\/?p=8597"},"modified":"2020-02-27T16:03:58","modified_gmt":"2020-02-27T16:03:58","slug":"transmision-genetica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cutislaxa.org\/es\/transmision-genetica\/","title":{"rendered":"TRANSMISION GENETICA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Transmision Gen\u00e9tica <\/strong><\/p>\n

Todos estamos \u00ab\u00a0construidos\u00a0\u00bb a partir de cromosomas que nos transmiten nuestros padres. La mitad de nuestros cormosomas provienen de nuestra madres y la otra mitad de nuestro padre. Tenemos en total 22 pares de cromosomas. Los genes se inscriben sobre los cromosomas. Cada enfermedad gen\u00e9tica corresponde a un \u00ab\u00a0defecto\u00a0\u00bb en uno (o varios) gene (s). Existen dos maneras de transmitir el gen defectuoso\u00a0: Autos\u00f3mica dominante y Autos\u00f3mica recesiva<\/p>\n

En cada embarazo, existen los mismos riesgos de transmisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Autos\u00f3mica Dominante<\/u><\/strong> Es suficiente que uno s\u00f3lo de los cromosomas tenga el gen defectuoso para que la enfermedad se manifieste (se muestre)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Padre (o madre)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Madre (o padre)<\/p>\n

\"\" Ni\u00f1os<\/p>\n

Uno de los dos padres est\u00e1 afectado de una enfermedad autos\u00f3mica dominante. Tiene uno de sus dos cromosomas con el defecto gen\u00e9tico. Su cuerpo \u00ab\u00a0muestra\u00a0\u00bb la enfermedad, se \u00ab\u00a0expresa\u00a0\u00bb. En cada embarazo existen un 50% de posibilidades de que transmita la enfermedad a su hijo, y, por lo tanto, de tener un hijo que \u00e9l mismo tenga la enfermedad.<\/p>\n

Autos\u00f3mica Recesive.<\/u><\/strong> Es necesario que los 2 cromosomas sean portadores del gen defectuoso para que la enfermedad se manifieste. Si uno s\u00f3lo de los cromosomas est\u00e1 afectado, se es un \u00ab\u00a0portador sano\u00a0\u00bb, es decir la enfermedad no se manifiesta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Los dos padres son \u00ab\u00a0portadores sanos\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Padre (o madre)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Madre (o padre)<\/p>\n

    \"\" Ni\u00f1os<\/p>\n

    En cada embarazo, los riesgos son los mismos\u00a0:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • 50% de que el ni\u00f1o sea portador sano.<\/li>\n
    • 25% de que el ni\u00f1o no tenga nada.<\/li>\n
    • 25% de que el ni\u00f1o exprese la enfermedad<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      (Si uno s\u00f3lo de los padres es portador sano, no hay ningun riesgo de que en ni\u00f1o tenga la enfermedad y hay un 50% de posibilidades de tener un ni\u00f1o que sea portador sano.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Uno de los dos padres expresa la enfermedad<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Padre (o madre)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Madre (o padre)<\/p>\n

        \"\"Ni\u00f1os<\/p>\n

        Cada embarazo har\u00e1 que el ni\u00f1o que nazca sea \u00ab\u00a0portador sano\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Transmision Gen\u00e9tica Todos estamos \u00ab\u00a0construidos\u00a0\u00bb a partir de cromosomas que nos transmiten nuestros padres. La mitad de nuestros cormosomas provienen de nuestra madres y la otra mitad de nuestro padre. Tenemos en total 22 pares de cromosomas. Los genes se inscriben sobre los cromosomas. Cada enfermedad gen\u00e9tica corresponde a un \u00ab\u00a0defecto\u00a0\u00bb en uno (o varios) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"yoast_head":"\nTRANSMISION GENETICA - CUTIS LAXA INTERNATIONALE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cutislaxa.org\/es\/transmision-genetica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TRANSMISION GENETICA - CUTIS LAXA INTERNATIONALE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Transmision Gen\u00e9tica Todos estamos \u00ab\u00a0construidos\u00a0\u00bb a partir de cromosomas que nos transmiten nuestros padres. La mitad de nuestros cormosomas provienen de nuestra madres y la otra mitad de nuestro padre. Tenemos en total 22 pares de cromosomas. Los genes se inscriben sobre los cromosomas. 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